The observation that __________ is an effective treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) suggests that ADHD results from __________.
A. methylphenidate; understimulation of dopamine transmission
B. haloperidol; overstimulation of dopamine transmission
C. fluoxetine; a deficit in serotonin transmission
D. methylphenidate; overstimulation of dopamine transmission
Answer: A
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Which cognitive ability would be LEAST impaired as a person ages?
A) remembering details from a childhood birthday party B) remembering a phone number C) retrieving names of high school classmates from memory D) understanding vocabulary in a person's language
How is modern cognitive-behavioural exposure to a feared stimulus (e.g. dogs) typically conducted?
A. Asking the client to imagine that they are stroking a dog B. Gradually exposing the client to a mildly fearful version of the stimulus (e.g. pictures of dogs) and working gradually up to the most fearful version (e.g. stroking a large dog) C. Asking the client to stand in a room with lots of dogs, early in therapy. D. Giving the client lots of written information about dogs
Chemical substances that change emotions and perceptions are called __________ drugs
A) psychosomatic B) analgesic C) psychoactive D) prescription
Samuel, a 4-month-old, is being cared for by his grandmother when a neighbor stops by to drop off a package. Samuel smiles when the neighbor first plays peek-a-boo with him, but then begins to cry. Once his grandmother picks him up, he begins smiling at the neighbor again. Which of Bowlby's phases of attachment is Samuel likely in?
A. phase 1: pre-attachment B. phase 2: early attachment C. phase 3: attachment D. phase 4: reciprocal relationship