Describe the four identity statuses and their influence on psychological well-being
What will be an ideal response?
The four identity statuses are: 1. identity achievement, commitment to values, beliefs, and goals following a period of exploration; 2. identity moratorium, exploration without having reached commitment; 3. identity foreclosure, commitment in the absence of exploration; and 4. identity diffusion, an apathetic state characterized by lack of both exploration and commitment.
According to identity theorists, individuals who move away from foreclosure and diffusion toward moratorium and achievement build a well-structured identity that integrates various domains. As a result, they experience a gratifying sense of personal continuity and social connection—of being the same person across time and contexts and of becoming a capable, respected member of the adult community. A wealth of research supports the conclusion that identity achievement and moratorium are psychologically healthy routes to a mature self-definition, whereas long-term foreclosure and diffusion are maladaptive.
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A) chunk B) mnemonic C) primer D) schema
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