Four-year-old Valentina has an intense fear of dogs. Her fear has persisted for as long as her parents can remember, and they have not been able to reduce it in any way. Lately, she is refusing to go outside because she might see a dog. Valentina’s fear __________
A) has reached the level of a phobia
B) is typical for her age
C) probably results from a fear of separation
D) cannot be reduced by counseling
Answer: A
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In an experimental design, the manipulated variable that is the presumed cause is called the ____ and the behavior that is the presumed effect is called the ____
a. treatment; control b. independent variable; dependent variable c. independent variable; dependent variable d. experimental variable; confound variable
The part of our personality that judges our actions from a moral perspective is called the:
A. id. B. ego. C. superego. D. alter ego.
What did Dorothy Otnow Lewis discover about the childhoods of murderers?
A. Lewis found only a very weak correlation between difficult childhoods and becoming a murderer. B. A large majority of murderers reported severe childhood abuse, many with significant head injuries. C. She found that most of the murderers had at least one parent who had also committed murder. D. The study showed that many of the murderers had happy, healthy childhood experiences.
Which of the following is a therapy for a nonhemorrhagic ischemic stroke?
A. drugs that activate GABA receptors B. drugs that block glutamate receptors C. tPa D. the anticoagulant desmoteplase