Which of the following is true of bureaucracies?
a. They increase efficiency.
b. They define rules and establish operating procedures.
c. They divide authority.
d. They move plans forward.
e. All of the above are true about bureaucracies.
E
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The Cold War came to an end in
1648 1918 1945 1991
Today's public managers have begun to experience the tensions between politics and administration and between democracy and bureaucracy in terms of
a. outputs versus outcomes. b. resources versus people. c. want versus need. d. efficiency versus responsiveness.
Most municipal courts and all justice of the peace courts __________.
A. are not courts of record B. are presided over by judges appointed by the governor C. have mostly appellate jurisdiction D. deal only with civil cases
The President’s leadership of public opinion
a. depends on the public’s appraisal of him as president, and appeals from unpopular presidents are likely to be ignored. b. is exceptionally strong because he can command so much public attention and has access to more information. c. is nonexistent because of the growth of cable television and social media making it easier for the public to ignore the President. d. is effective only on foreign policy issues where the public tends not to have well-formed attitudes.