What was the main conclusion of Martin's (1987) research comparing actual gender differences to stereotypes of gender differences?
A) There are very few actual gender differences.
B) Stereotypes of gender differences are smaller than actual gender differences.
C) Men actually rated themselves as more tender and compassionate than women.
D) Stereotypes are magnifications of smaller actual gender differences.
Answer: D
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Suppose you have just finished working out and decide to take a shower. You are also
expecting an important phone call and so decide that you will listen extra carefully for the ringing of the phone. Two or three times, you pop your head out of the shower thinking that you hear the phone, only to find that it didn't ring after all. Your experience of listening for the phone illustrates a. your difference threshold. b. your response bias. c. just-noticeable differences. d. Weber's fraction. e. your absolute threshold.
People who suffer from learned helplessness tend to interpret negative events in external, permanent, and universal terms
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Using the "How do I feel about it?" heuristic can be problematic because we can make mistakes about what is causing our feelings. This idea is related to which other ideas in social psychology?
a. schematic processing; fundamental attribution error b. misattribution; reasons-generated attitude change c. biased scanning; self-fulfilling prophecy d. self-serving biases; dissonance reduction
Which statement is correct regarding menopause?
A. Menopause marks the point at which traditional pregnancy is not possible. B. Sexuality declines at a rapid rate. C. The production of estrogen begins to rise. D. The production of progesterone increases, producing a variety of hormone-related age changes.