Cindy, age 20, can read the numbers on cars' license plates when they are very far away; however, she struggles to focus on the print on a newspaper while she is reading it. Cindy's condition is most likely __________
a) presbyopia.
b) myopia.
c) hyperopia.
d) foveopia.
c
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To control the rat population in urban settings, the health department scatters bags of corn and molasses laced with poison. Many rats who survive temporarily become very sick. Then, the surviving rats never eat the bait again. What is this an example of?
a. higher-order conditioning c. observational learning b. spontaneous recovery d. taste aversion
According to Daniel Goleman, the ability of a four-year-old child to delay ________ predicts their level of success in later life
a. intelligence b. cognition c. gratification d. toilet training e. embarrassment
Dr. Fernald is conducting a memory experiment. One group of participants has to decide whether each of a list of words begins with the same letter as a target word; a second group has to determine whether each of a list of words rhymes with a target word; finally, a third group has to determine whether each of a list of words is a synonym or an antonym of a target word. Later, all participants are asked to recall the list words. According to levels-of-processing theory, which group's performance should be the highest? The lowest?
a. highest—synonym/antonym group; lowest—same letter group b. highest—same letter group; lowest—synonym/antonym group c. highest—rhyme group; lowest—same letter group d. highest—synonym/antonym group; lowest—rhyme group
Daytime stress tends to increase sleep
a. REM b. NREM stage 2 c. NREM stage 3 d. NREM stage 4