Charisma is defined as a personal magic of leadership arousing special popular loyalty or enthusiasm. What type of power is charisma?
A. Referent
B. Reward
C. Expert
D. Legitimate
E. Coercive
Answer: A
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Which of the following U.S. Supreme Court cases established the requirement that police officers advise criminal suspects of their rights before interrogation?
A. Terry v. Ohio B. Miranda v. Arizona C. Gideon v. Wainwright D. Mapp v. Ohio
Suppose you are incarcerated in a state prison. You are curious about the inmate subculture and inmate code that you keep hearing about and ask some other inmates about it. You also ask them to explain why they think an inmate subculture forms. One inmate, Frank, explains to you that all the things that inmates are deprived of when they are incarcerated, such as freedom, personal liberty, heterosexual relationships, and security, force inmates to create their own subculture. However, another inmate, Carl, disagrees with Frank. He argues that this subculture does not develop in prison; rather, he argues that inmates already hold the values of the prison code on the outside and bring them to prison with them. The process of developing the inmate subculture that Carl is referring to is the:
A. incapacitation model. B. prisonization model. C. deprivation model. D. importation model.
Which layer of the criminal justice wedding cake consists of serious felonies?
A. Layer 1: the top layer B. Layer 2 C. Layer 3 D. Layer 4 E. Any of the layers would include serious felonies
______ provides opportunities for offenders to work, develop new skills, and be paid so they can fulfill their restitution obligations.
a. Community Work Service Programs b. Restorative Community Services c. Community/Neighborhood Program Services d. Community Reparation Services