What is the belief that no universal values exist and that, instead, values vary by individuals, groups, or historical era?
a. Humanism
c. Rationalism
b. Relativism
d. Idealism
B
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Which of the following behaviors should be reinforced during the shaping of Sniffy’s bar-press behavior?
a. Rearing up and looking away from the back wall b. Touching the bar and the hopper simultaneously c. Rearing up with his feet against the back wall d. Looking at the hopper before pressing the bar
Behaviorists such as Watson and Skinner argued that
A) mental processes are not relevant B) perception is the keyto psychology C) the unconscious mind is most important D) psychologyshould focus on conscious awareness
Motivation is one of the major elements in moving from moral thoughts to moral behaviors
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
According to a 2015 poll of 2,700 Americans, 47% of participants favored _________.
A. life imprisonment without the possibility of parole B. life imprisonment with the possibility of parole C. the death penalty D. community service