In emotional response conditioning, the presentation of a tone is paired with delivery of a shock. After repeated pairings, the tone alone elicits fear. In this case, the fear of the tone is the:
A. unconditioned stimulus
B. unconditioned response
C. conditioned stimulus
D. conditioned response
Answer: D
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Regarding physical growth, it can be said that
a. there are no individual differences in the rates at which children grow. b. individual variations in growth rate are sizable. c. a great deal of variation occurs for boys but not for girls. d. growth rates are similar across cultures.
When a friend comes back from her interview with a counselor, she shows you the written report. One thing that stands out is that she has received a high score on n Ach. You realize that this means that she
a. has had no history of achievement in her life. b. has a high need for achievement. c. has highly negative views toward achievement. d. is probably a neurotic achiever.
Which of the following is a common factor across the many forms of effective treatments?
A) Critical thinking B) Challenging irrational thought patterns C) Instilling hope D) Therapist directives for change
Lashley and Wade contend that animals and humans respond to stimuli that differ from the training stimulus because ______.
A. they are unable to distinguish between the generalization test stimulus and the conditioning stimulus B. they do not believe there is a difference between the test stimulus and the conditioning stimulus C. the test stimulus and the conditioning stimulus are too dissimilar D. none of these are correct