An organized, generalized knowledge structure in long-term memory is a(n) ____
a. ?trace
b. ?icon
c. ?engram
d. ?schema
ANSWER:
d
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You remember a friend of yours in elementary school stuck his tongue on a pole on a playground swing set in the middle of winter. He yelled in pain, but finally pulled his tongue off the pole. He said, "I'll never do that again, it hurts!" His behavior of putting his tongue on the pole involved ____ since he never did it again.
A. negative punishment B. positive punishment C. salient punishment D. primary punishment
Ethologist John Bowlby's concept of the "internal working model" is a
a. biological mechanism that coordinates instincts. b. "black box" containing unconscious motives or ideas. c. cognitive representation of the self and others. d. "mental tapemeasure" to assess goodness of fit.
The Stranger Situation may not take into account specific _______ as they relate to the separation of the mother and infant
a. personality types c. times of day b. test environments d. cultural practices
Strickland concluded that members of minority groups are underrepresented amongpsychology majors and in psychology postgraduate programs because ______
a. most minority students do not desire an advanced degree b. a majority of psychology professors are white and many of the research studies they read about are based on white-only participants c. minorities are not interested in psychology d. minorities are not admitted to universities in equal numbers