The specific details and background of a client's problem are called _____ data, whereas established information about the nature and treatment of a particular illness is called _____ data.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
idiographic; nomothetic
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Why should tests include items from a variety of difficulty levels?
a. Students are less likely to guess when there is a wide range of item difficulty. b. Good tests encourage students to do their best and a range of difficulty helps less confident students. c. Good tests discriminate at a variety of difficulty levels. d. Students like to have some easy items because they are more likely to respond correctly by chance.
Sheila believes that all news reporters are cynical, doubting individuals who would sell their souls to obtain an exclusive story. In this case, Sheila's beliefs about the traits and behaviors of news reporters represent:
a. a self-fulfilling prophecy b. a stereotype c. the fundamental attribution error d. social interference
The calculation of an IQ, previously done by using a child's mental age, is now done by using a deviation IQ. This means that the child's score is compared to the scores of others
A. of the same age. B. in the same grade. C. who took the test at the same time. D. with the same level of intelligence.
Logical simplicity (parsimony) is the notion behind
A) skepticism. B) Occam's Razor. C) metaphysical claims. D) pseudoscience.