Discuss the goodness of fit hypothesis
What will be an ideal response?
The goodness of fit hypothesis (Folkman, 1984) suggests that coping is most effective when there is a good fit between the coping strategy and the amount of control you can exert over the stressor. In situations in which you can exert a high level of control over the stressor, then problem-focused strategies are the best fit but when you can exert little or no control over the stressor then emotion-focused strategies are the best fit. In other words, if you can make the problem go away by solving it, then your best coping strategy is to tackle the problem. However, if you cannot make the problem go away, then your best coping strategy is to manage your emotional reactions to the stressor rather than trying to solve an insolvable problem.
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Before the meeting, each of several city council members was tentatively considering an air pollution ordinance. After the meeting, they expressed strong support of the ordinance. This outcome is an example of
a. group polarization. b. social loafing. c. a social dilemma. d. social facilitation.
When Chance goes dancing, he wears tight jeans and sleeveless shirts so his tattoos are clearly visible. However, he would never dream of dressing this way at the office. His change of clothing depending on the situation is an example of:
a. the private self. b. self-monitoring. c. personality dilemma. d. outward self.
In conversation, men and women in Western culture use touch ____________
a. similarly b. differently, in that men use touch for status and women use touch for intimacy c. differently, in that women use touch for status and men use touch for intimacy d. differently, in that men use touch more often than women
You have just had your first child. You feel like a horrible parent because you try everything to help your infant, but nothing seems to be what he wants. He cries a lot and does not adapt well to new situations
You remember from when you took your developmental course that your child might be ____. a. an easy baby b. a difficult baby c. a slow-to-warm up baby d. an undifferentiated child