Relative importance of a variety of federal education laws and court decisions

The text includes a large number of court decisions and of federal laws classified by type of category (e.g., civil rights, exceptional education, compensatory education). One writer, not referenced here, proposed the ten most significant education laws and court decisions of the 20th century. Here is your chance to weigh in on the issue. After reading the text, discussing the laws and court decisions, and reflecting on your experience, identify the five federal laws or court decisions that you believe have had the greatest impact on American education. Then explain why each is so far-reaching in its effect on the schools and education in general. Finally, propose a change in federal law or court decision that would enhance education and then defend your proposal.

What will be an ideal response?


ANS: Scoring guide:

Key elements that should appear in an appropriate response:

* This exercise in critical thinking and analysis of the varying levels of impact of court decisions and federal laws requires the student to make a very difficult set of choices and then to defend those decisions. These are matters of personal and professional preferences, the justification of which is considered in the next question. Full credit is based on a strong defense (including major results) of the decisions selected for discussion.
* The second part of the assignment calls upon the student to justify the selection of each decision in terms of its impact. The accuracy and quality of the justification allows for leeway in the addition or subtraction of points.
* The third part of the assignment requires reflection and professional judgment. The amount of credit depends on the extent to which the student offered a viable proposal and was able to defend it to a variety of different groups of people (as in Chapter 6).

Education

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