What type of learning is most influential in developing and maintaining culture?
a. ?classical conditioning
b. ?observational learning
c. ?nonassociative learning
d. ?operant conditioning
ANSWER:
b
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When Luis was a child, he really liked the smell of the rose-scented perfume his mother used to wear. He came to associate that scent with snuggles and hugs from his mom. As an adult, Luis likes any floral scent, including the smell of lilacs and wildflowers. This example illustrates the classical conditioning process of
a. stimulus generalization. b. stimulus discrimination. c. preparedness. d. spontaneous recovery.
Discuss some variations in sensitivity to smell that have been shown in humans.
What will be an ideal response?
Lane is attending a clinical psychology graduate program that subscribes to the Boulder Model of training. Which of the following would Lane NOT experience in his program if it truly adheres to the Boulder Model?
A. Training in psychotherapy and statistics B. An approximately equal emphasis on research and clinical training C. Completing original research, such as a dissertation D. Minimization of clinical training with a heavy emphasis on research training
Which of the following is an example of accommodation?
a. Review sheets b. Improving one's time in the math review c. Repeating this week's spelling words d. Revising the ending to a book