Which of the following statements is an example of correctional quackery?
a. using correctional interventions based on results from a meta-analysis of 150 studies
b. using correctional interventions based on empirical evidence
c. using correctional interventions based on previous experience
d. using correctional interventions based on previous successful interventions
c. using correctional interventions based on previous experience
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New ideas in criminological theory usually come from where?
a. Definitions b. Images c. Language d. All of the above
One method of controlling white-collar crime is through the use of compliance strategies. How do compliance strategies work?
A) ?Compliance strategies aim for law conformity without the necessity of detecting, processing, or penalizing individual violators. B) ?Compliance strategies require cooperation and self-policing from businesses. C) ?Compliance strategies provide economic incentives for obeying the law. D) ?Compliance strategies do all of the above.
The effectiveness of corrections is usually measured by
a. crime rates b. rates of recidivism c. probation rates d. uniform crime rates
According to biosocial theory, elements of the environment interact with biological factors to influence behavior
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false