What are the two key distinctions between U.S. and European democracies?
What will be an ideal response?
(1) In Europe, proportional representation is used.Seats in the legislature are divided according to the proportion of votes that each party receives. If one party receives 16% of the votes, then that party gets 16% of the seats in the legislature.In the United States, a simple majority determines who is seated in the legislature.A candidate with 49% of the votes loses, and a candidate with 51% of the votes wins. (2) In Europe, proportional representation encourages minority parties.In the United States, the winner-take-all system discourages minority parties.
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Traditional authority–which is authority based on custom–is the hallmark of
a. preindustrial societies.
b. industrialized societies.
c. all states.
d. postindustrial societies.
While the overall trend throughout the world is toward increased acceptance and protection of sexual and gender diversity, there are some areas of the world in which the trend is moving in the opposite direction
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Modernization typically reduces the range of personal choice about how to live
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
_____ is an attribute that is socially devalued and discredited.
A. Achieved status B. Social stigma C. Atypicality D. Nonconformism