You are conducting a simple one-group pretest-posttest research design in a police department and between the pretest and posttest, the chief of police resigns. This event may produce a confounding effect
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
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Which of the following is NOT an investigative strategy developed to identify and apprehend robbers?
A. monitor the whereabouts of convicted robbers B. bait money C. bait cars D. establish tip lines
The lawmakers have their differences of opinion. One thing they certainly agree on is the fact that there are particular crimes with specific circumstances where the offender should serve time in prison. Specifically, the legislature wants to prohibit any defendant convicted of the crimes of aggravated assault, sexual assault, and any manslaughter or murder charge from being placed on probation
This type of sentence is referred to as: a. mandatory minimum sentencing. c. indeterminate sentencing. b. determinate sentencing. d. presumptive sentencing.
According to differential reinforcement theory, what determines whether deviant or criminal behavior persists?
A) ?the degree to which living conditions influence behavior B) ?the degree to which offenders are able to neutralize their behaviors C) ?the degree to which it has been rewarded or punished D) ?the degree to which conventional ties to society are broken or weakened
Critics of self-report studies frequently suggest that expecting people to candidly admit illegal acts is unreasonable
Indicate whether the statement is true or false