Research indicates that homosexuality
a. is a conscious choice.
b. is influenced by prenatal and postnatal experiences.
c. can be changed with appropriate behavioral adjustments.
d. is a preference that people develop.
B
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According to ecological theory, why do children develop stranger anxiety?
a. It suggests that children think their parents have abandoned them, thus reducing the availability of breastmilk. b. It may be a survival strategy that enables babies to perceive unfamiliar faces as potentially threatening. c. It is a fear response, also named the "Moro Reflex," that helps children alert other children to the presence of danger. d. It goes back to the Stone Age, when children would cry when a potential predator appeared at the entrance of caves. This signaled to the parent to go into "protection" mode.
Which of the following yields ten clinical scales and is effective at determining truthfulness of the test-takers' responses?
a) California Personality Inventory b) Thematic Apperception Test c) MMPI–2 d) 16PF
In the Loftus and Palmer experiment, participants were
asked questions a week later about the filmed car accident they had seen. The participants that had been asked earlier about the cars that "smashed" into each other said they saw broken glass even though no broken glass was shown in the film. The new information ("smashed") was included in memories and revised them, producing a(n) memory. a. eidetic b. implicit c. false d. repressive
Kirkpatrick and Davis observed that the highest breakup rates three years later occurred in those couples in which . . .
a. Both were securely attached b. The man was anxiously attached and the woman was avoidantly attached c. Both were avoidantly attached d. None of the above