Which nutrients provide four calories per gram?
a. carbohydrate and fat
b. fat and protein
c. carbohydrate and protein
d. alcohol and protein
e. carbohydrate and alcohol
c
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Identify a true statement regarding peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN).
A. PPN involves the administration of concentrated fluids. B. PPN involves the administration of small volumes of nutrients. C. PPN is typically most acceptable for a fluid-restricted patient. D. The high osmolality of PPN may cause small veins to collapse. E. Peripheral access for PPN is easier to maintain than a central line.
To preserve vitamins, be sure to store produce in your refrigerator rather than on a counter
Indicate whether statement is true or false.
Impurities in a substance or mixture is known as:
a. spoilage b. bacteria c. pathogens d. contamination
Which additive is used to maintain consistency?
a. MSG b. vitamin A c. guar gum d. sodium chloride e. calcium citrate