Activating information already stored in long-term memory is called:
a. encoding.
b. representation.
c. episodic memory.
d. retrieval.
Ans: d
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What is spontaneous recovery?
a. A conditioned response to a stimulus that was not part of the training b. A new response to the conditioned stimulus, not resembling the unconditioned response c. Increased response to a stimulus after a delay following extinction d. A response after the conditioned response that produces the opposite result
You read that there is a statistically significant difference in the rate of depression among men and women. This means that the difference is not likely to be due to:
a. chance b. reactivity c. a confounded variable d. an expectancy effect
Which parents are MOST likely to raise a teenager with strong identity achievement status?
A. Jill and Tim, who encourage autonomy in their children B. Lois and Hal, who encourage conformity in their children C. Gloria and Jay, who discourage experimentation in their children D. Frankie and Mike, who continue to strictly enforce childhood rules
The belief that misfortunes only happen to others is referred to as the illusion of:
A. foreclosure. B. helplessness. C. crystallization. D. invulnerability.