According to Vygotsky, ____ development refers to short-term longitudinal changes in the child's competencies or performances
a. phylogenetic
b. sociohistorical
c. microgenetic
d. ontogenetic
C
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The effects of reinforcement generalize, but the effects of extinction and punishment do not
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Warren is trying to remember the following list: table, rock, phone, and apple. When recalling the list from his short-term memory, he makes a mistake and recalls the wrong word when trying to remember the word rock. Which of the following will most likely be the word that Warren recalls instead of rock?
A. Clock B. Stone C. Hair D. Round
In older adults,
A) exercise can aggravate the age-related decline in the immune response. B) even a strong immune system does little to protect against common illnesses. C) as the immune system ages, T cells become more effective, attacking foreign substances directly. D) the immune system is more likely to turn against normal body tissue in an autoimmune response.
Non-genetic obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can result from brain damage. Specifically, damage to the __________ appears to be responsible for the symptoms of OCD.
A. basal ganglia B. hippocampus C. occipital lobe D. putamen