Sometimes when we become self-aware, we introspect about the reasons for our attitudes or behaviors. What are some consequences of such introspection?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: First, although we are generally better at deciding how we feel than why we feel that way, we may not always be accurate; sometimes we tell more than we can know about how we feel. When it comes to introspecting about reasons for our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (e.g., why we like someone), the very act of introspection can change those attitudes, feelings, and behaviors. The consequent reasons-generated attitude change arises because we might identify the most readily accessible reasons that seem plausible. And what is most accessible at any one point in time might be an attitude or feeling that is different from what we felt before.
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When he was little, Jaden's father used to play "What do you want to be when you grow up" with him. Jaden loved considering the various options, and his father was always amused by the way his son's choices would change from day to day. Jaden's father was using _______ to help Jaden consider his future
a. a life-span construct b. a social clock c. scenarios d. a life story
A person's knowledge base is defined as
a. unconscious awareness of an event. b. the difference between what he or she knows and what he or she can acquire with guided participation. c. how much the person knows about a topic. d. the rate at which he or she can solve a task.
The main function of a theory is to
a. summarize and explain observations. b. obtain research grants. c. prove that beliefs are common sense. d. build a reputation as a researcher.
Emily, who is always slightly depressed, helps a little boy find his mom at the mall. Emily is surprised to find her mood has improved. This is likely because
A) helping a person often relieves a negative mood. B) helping a person can lead to a reward. C) empathy led Emily to help the child. D) the child was able to articulate how much he was helped. E) the child's mom was not a relative of Emily's.