Hank is conducting research on cross-cultural differences in personality. He is investigating personality in Eastern cultures where the group is valued more than the individual. Which of the following aspects of personality is not likely stressed in these cultures?
A. Maintaining harmonious relations
B. Self-esteem
C. Trying not to diminish others
D. Sense of independence
Answer: D
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Calhoun's study of overcrowding showed that animals in overcrowded conditions
a. reproduce more rapidly. b. become more cooperative. c. increase their maternal behavior. d. die from stress-caused diseases.
What is Freud's term for the unconscious efforts by the ego to deny or distort reality for the purpose of protecting itself when conflict becomes too intense?
A. False cognitions B. Coping techniques C. Disordered thinking D. Defense mechanisms
The second stage in Freud's conception of psychosexual development, which occurs during the second year of life, is the:
a. oral stage b. latency period c. anal stage d. phallic stage
If latent learning is occurring, it suggests most directly that ____
a. ?learning can sometimes occur very slowly b. ?learning may be strongly influenced by biological factors c. ?behaviors that are conditioned will never be completely forgotten d. ?cognitive processes are influencing the learning process