Which of the following statements reflects Freud's view of guilt?
A) Guilt does not emerge until middle childhood.
B) Guilt is a hostile impulse redirected toward the self.
C) Guilt is controlled by the id.
D) Guilt is a hostile impulse directed toward others.
B
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You are interviewing a new member of the psychology department for the university newspaper. The faculty member states, "Internal states undoubtedly exist, but it is not necessary to draw inferences about unobservable states in order to understand behavior.". This faculty member's views are MOST similar to the views held by
a. William James. b. B. F. Skinner. c. Sigmund Freud. d. Carl Rogers.
Which of the following terms refer to the negative attitudes of others toward older adults, which may contribute to experiences of despair in later adulthood?
a. Aageism b. Sexism c. Homophobia d. Anti-Semitism
An optimal level of arousal for a task
a. depends on the complexity of the task. b. is caused by the performance level. c. is lower with simple tasks. d. depends on the inverted U image.
In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement is ____.
A. any food that the organism likes B. a stimulus that produces a reflexive response C. an event that decreases the future probability of a response D. an event that increases the future probability of a response