A researcher can demonstrate a strong association between gender and income. Which variable is independent?

a. gender
b. both
c. income
d. neither


a

Sociology

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Compared to other educational systems around the world, the American system is unique in which respects?

a. its decentralized structure b. its reliance on federal tax dollars c. its national standards for testing d. the professionalization of teachers e. the unionization of teachers

Sociology

According to the labeling perspective, the most important consequence of being caught

and branded as deviant is: a. Having to go to prison b. A drastic change in the individual's public identity c. Having to face one's family d. None of the above

Sociology

The classification of individuals according to their preference for emotional-sexual relationships is known as ______.

A. sexual orientation B. homosexuality C. heterosexuality D. bisexuality

Sociology

The median is the score of the middle case when the number of cases is

a. odd. b. even. c. more than 20. d. less than 20.

Sociology