All of the following are principles of development that can be recognized during infancy EXCEPT the
a. cephalocaudal principle. c. principle of hierarchical integration.
b. proximodistal principle. d. principle of interdependent cooperation.
d
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K-complexes are:
a. the high-amplitude, slow waves that occur in a relaxed, drowsy state b. the occasional sudden, sharp wave forms that occur during Stage N2 sleep c. the low-amplitude, irregular waves that occur during Stage N1 sleep d. the high-amplitude, low-frequency waves that are associated with Stage N3 sleep
The Gestalt psychologists noticed that people organize the visual field _______________
a. sequentially. b. into figure and ground. c. into an unbreakable whole. d. into three distinct colors.
What is a recent trend in psychotherapy?
a) fewer sessions and a focus on the most troubling symptoms b) great reliance on group therapy for problems shared by group members c) use of multiple drug treatments for quicker reduction of serious symptoms d) more emphasis on strengthening the use of defense mechanisms to reduce relapse following the end of treatment.
How would an evolutionary and a biological psychologist differ in explaining findings from research?
A. The evolutionary psychologist would focus on the evolutionary benefits of the behavior; the biological psychologist would focus on the brain mechanisms involved. B. The evolutionary psychologist would explain the brain mechanisms involved as a function of evolution; the biological psychologist would take a functionalist approach. C. The evolutionary psychologist would explain the behavior as a response to evolutionary pressures; the biological psychologist would focus on the behavior's goal. D. The evolutionary psychologist would focus on natural selection pressures that produce the behavior; the biological psychologist would likely ignore the behavior as it is unrelated to brain mechanisms.