A patient comes into the emergency department with a chemical burn from contact with lye. Which facts about this type of burn should guide the nurse when assessing and planning care for this patient?
Select all that apply.
1. This is an alkali burn.
2. This type of burn tends to be deeper.
3. This is an acid burn.
4. This type of burn is easier to neutralize.
5. This type of burn tends to be more superficial.
Correct Answer: 1, 2
This is an alkali burn, which is more difficult to neutralize than an acid burn, tends to penetrate more deeply, and is harder to neutralize than a burn caused by an acid.
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