__________ is considered a powerful tool in self-development because it permits children to represent and express the self more clearly
A) A large social network
B) Movement
C) Language
D) Recursive thought
C
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When children start learning their second language at age 5 to 9 years, they __________.
A. generally slow down in the learning of the first language B. generally learn the second language as quickly as the first when it is taught in school, even if the second language is not spoken at home C. will never become as fluent in the second language as the first D. learn the second language as quickly as the first, but only when it is spoken across multiple contexts (school, home, and community)
As a gate creaks open, Oscar the puppy notices a cat heading into his yard. The cat hisses and scratches Oscar on the nose, causing Oscar to yelp in pain. Which outcome to this scenario portrays higher order conditioning?
a. ?Now when Oscar sees the cat who scratched his nose he runs away, but he feels comfortable with the cat with whom he shares a home. b. ?Now when Oscar sees a cat or small dog coming toward him, he immediately begins to yelp in pain. c. ?Now whenever Oscar sees a cat, including the cat in his own home, he runs away. d. ?Now when Oscar hears a gate creak, regardless of who is coming through it, he runs away.
A dog receives a treat each time he sits on command. Which of the following does this situation describe?
a. Continuous reinforcement b. Partial reinforcement c. Fixed interval reinforcement d. Fixed ratio reinforcement
In terms of medical interventions for Alzheimer's disease, current medications seek to limit the loss of ____
a. norepinephrine b. serotonin c. dopamine d. acetylcholine