Research suggests that infants can identify changes in the emotions expressed in others' faces by what age?
A) 2–3 months
B) 4 months
C) 5 months
D) 6–9 months
A
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Which of these is an example of a pessimistic explanatory style? a. "I lost the game because the referee made a bad call."
b. "I lost the game because I am a lousy athlete.". c. "I lost the game because I didn't practice hard enough.". d. "I lost the game because the opponent was extremely good.".
Which statement about the social skills of children with ASD is true?
a. Children with ASD experience profound difficulties relating to others, even when they have average or above-average intelligence. b. Children with ASD experience profound difficulties relating to others, but only when they have below-average intelligence. c. Children with ASD experience profound difficulties relating to others, but only when they have co-occurring ID. d. Children with ASD experience profound difficulties relating to others, but only when they have below-average intelligence and no useful language.
When a neutral stimulus is paired with a CS, the neutral stimulus will become a CS and elicit a CR. This process is called
a. spontaneous recovery b. respondent extinction c. higher-order conditioning d. operant-respondent interaction
Researchers use the term external validity to refer to:
a. effective control of potential confounding variables b. how well research results generalize across subjects and situations c. research results that are statistically significant d. results obtained from research conducted in naturalistic settings