In Schenck v. United States (1919), Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. first articulated the famous ________________ test
a. clear and present danger
b. clear and probable danger
c. imminent lawless action
d. bad tendency
A
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Why is the process Texans use in selecting judges highly politicized?
a. because the judges are elected by popular election b. because the judges are selected using the cabinet system c. because the judges are elected using the spoils system d. because the judges are appointed by the president
Why does the individualistic subculture hold that government should be limited?
A. Government exists strictly for utilitarian reasons and to ensure stability in a society. B. Government should never be trusted, and accordingly its roles should be limited. C. Individuals can look out for themselves more effectively than the government can. D. Government has a corrupting influence on a population as a whole.
Where is the following statement expressed? "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserve to the states…"
A) Article I of the U.S. Constitution B) the individual state constitutions C) the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution D) the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution E) the Declaration of Independence
Based on Oye's discussion of payoff structures, two states in an open alliance would be
a. not likely to act any differently from two states in a secret alliance. b. less likely to betray each other because the payoff for defection would decrease. c. less likely to betray each other because the payoff of cooperation would increase. d. more likely to betray each other because the payoff of cooperation would decrease. e. more likely to betray each other because bilateral strategies offer no substantial payoff in a multilateral world.