The primary difference between QA and QI is:

a. QI is reactive, and QA is proactive
b. QA's emphasis is on maintaining minimum standards of care, and QI's emphasis is on identifying real and potential problems
c. QA documents quality, and QI reports incidents and errors
d. QI is more of a single program, and QA is more of a management approach


B
The primary focus of QA is upon maintaining the minimum standards of care, and tends to be reactive instead of proactive. The main focus of QI is on the identification of real and potential problems, and tends to be proactive instead of reactive.

Nursing

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The nurse counsels parents that the early school years create nervous tension in the child manifested by which abnormal behavior(s)? (Select all that apply.)

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A 51-year-old man is receiving his annual physical exam, and his care provider is explaining the rationale for performing a digital rectal exam (DRE). Which of the following statements best captures the rationale for the procedure?

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The patient is scheduled to have a permanent pacemaker implanted. The patient asks the nurse, "How long will the battery in this thing last?" The nurse should answer,

a. "Life expectancy is about 1 year. Then it will need to be replaced." b. "Pacemaker batteries can last up to 25 years with constant use." c. "Battery life varies depending on usage, but it can last up to 10 years." d. "Pacemakers are used to treat temporary problems so the batteries don't last long."

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When the kidneys are diseased, the body may not be able to maintain a balance between intake and output, and it is sometimes necessary to keep track of the intake and output of

A. foods. B. fluids. C. electrolytes. D. medications.

Nursing