Men and women typically react differently in the face of stress. These differences may result from the tendency of men to adopt ____, whereas women tend to adopt ____ when reacting to stress.?
a. ?ruminative thinking; cognitive restructuring
b. ?disease-prone patterns; disease-resistant patterns
c. ?emotion-focused coping; problem-focused coping
d. ?a fight-or-flight response; a tend-and-befriend response
ANSWER:
d
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Brandon is trying to get out of his crib. He tries sticking his legs through the bars, hitting the bars with his arms, and butting them with his head. He realizes that he is getting nowhere. Then suddenly Brandon tries climbing over the top of the bars, and he breaks free. This illustrates ____.?
a. ?insight b. ?escape conditioning c. ?use of cognitive maps d. ?vicarious experience
Sociolinguistic knowledge refers to
a. the rules for how words and grammatical markers are to be combined. b. culturally specific rules about how a language should be structured and used in context. c. the expressed meaning of words and sentences. d. the study of the structure and development of children's language.
What is the "transmission gap" hypothesis (van IJzendoorn, 1995)?
A) The fact that infants rated as secure in the Strange Situation often do not appear that way during childhood and adolescence. B) The lack of correspondence between attachment ratings derived from the Strange Situation and the Attachment Behavior Q-set. C) The relatively modest associations between parent attachment classifications derived from the Adult Attachment Interview, parent sensitivity, and infant attachment. D) The fact that the percentage of people rated as secure in the United States is not equivalent to what is witnessed in other cultures.
The emotional bond formed during the first year of life that makes human babies cling to their caretakers is called ________
a. imprinting b. socialization c. attachment d. intimacy