Explain the commitment problems with regard to the land for peace idea in the context of the Arab-Israeli peace process.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Land for peace implies that the Israelis give land to the Palestinians and that the Palestinians stop engaging in violence in return for the land. This concept also implies a sequential strategy. There are two commitment problems that undermine the possibility that this concept will lead to peace. When Israel gives up land in exchange for peace, this land will be costly to take back. Therefore, the Palestinians have no incentive not to continue to engage in violence once they have the land. On the other hand, if the Palestinians disarm prior to receiving the land, then Israel has no incentive to follow through on its commitment because the Palestinians no longer can engage in violence.
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