Most people take longer to identify a platypus as a mammal than to identify a cat as a mammal. This is likely because a cat is closer to most people's _______________ for the concept of mammal
a. mental set
b. prototype
c. basic concept
d. algorithm
Answer: b
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Guilford was a pioneer in the development of tests that measured
a. functional fixedness. b. divergent thinking. c. confirmation bias. d. convergent thinking. e. heuristics.
It is quite easy to find a potential mate who shares several of the same interests and values
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What is the difference between cooperation and altruism?
A. Cooperation is commonly used in social groups when altruism is not an option. B. Cooperation requires self-sacrifice, whereas altruism does not. C. Cooperation is mutually beneficial, whereas altruism benefits only one person. D. Cooperation is a strategy for large social groups, whereas altruism is a strategy for small social groups.
Jeannie and Ryan became less satisfied with their marriage after the birth of their two children. What is likely to happen to their marital satisfaction over time?
A. They will continue to be dissatisfied with the relationship for the remainder of their lives. B. They will return to their pre-children level of satisfaction once the children grow up and leave home. C. Their satisfaction level will remain low until their children enter adolescence. D. They will return to their pre-children level of satisfaction once one parent returns to work.