Schemes is the term that Piaget proposed for how infants __________.
A. process, organize, and interpret information
B. understand cognitive function
C. develop an awareness of objects
D. alter cognitive processes
Answer: A
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The concept of catharsis proposed by Freud, Lorenz, and others suggests that a. crying makes you feel sadder
b. crying makes you feel less sad. c. emotions do not build up if they are not expressed. d. expressing emotion enhances emotional feelings.
The assessment method that would have the most validity and reliability would be
a. the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory). b. the Rorschach Inkblot Test. c. tests using doll play to determine whether a child has been sexually abused. d. clinical observations and interviews.
An attributional psychologist is most likely to look for the causes of behavior in
a. the present. b. the future. c. either the person or the situation. d. either the material self or the spiritual self.
Over the past few decades, psychologists have switched the focus of their research from how people learn word lists to
a) how people recall pictures. b) the processes by which memories are formed and used. c) determining why children have better memories than adults. d) the neural connections between early memories and how we later recall information.