According to the 1974 Wender study, which used the cross-fostering approach, children were
at the greatest risk of developing schizophrenia when they ______.
a. had nonschizophrenic biological parents and were raised by nonschizophrenic adoptive
parents
b. had nonschizophrenic biological parents and were raised by schizophrenic adoptive
parents
c. had schizophrenic biological parents no matter what the state of their adoptive parents'
mental health
d. were raised by schizophrenic adoptive parents no matter what the state of their
biological parents' mental health
C
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Freud noted that slips of the tongue and ordinary forgetfulness can represent hidden
motives that are kept out of consciousness by ______. a. repression c. denial b. displacement d. sublimation
Sexual orientation develops as a result of family dynamics
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Erikson believed that ego identity is shaped
A. by past, present, and future events. B. mostly by biology rather than events. C. by our anticipation of future events. D. by our recollections of past events.
Features associated with birds include flying, laying eggs, and having a beak. Penguins do not fly, but most people still categorize them as birds. This suggests they are categorizing penguins based on:
a. the family resemblance approach b. the defining features approach c. a hierarchical approach d. the superordinate approach