What is the "new media," and what is its relationship to the Internet?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. New media include social media and political websites, which allow instantaneous communication of news over the Internet.
2. Social media websites allow unfiltered communication between candidates and political parties to their supporters, bypassing the traditional media, such as newspapers and television, through sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.
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An entitlement program refers to a program
A. of social welfare for which citizenship is the only criterion of eligibility. B. that requires the payment of benefits to any individual who meets the eligibility criteria. C. that provides indirect payments to individuals, such as funding for public schools. D. benefiting individuals, designed specifically to alleviate the hardships of old age. E. None of these answers is correct.
Briefly discuss the difference between procedural laws and substantive laws.
What will be an ideal response?
The free-rider problem occurs when a. group members take advantage of group resources as a result of contributing work, time, and effort
b. others take advantage of media coverage of the group's original goal. c. the public realizes that one person's consumption does not affect anyone else's. d. group members or others take advantage of benefits earned from the work, time, and effort that others have put forth to accomplish the group's goal.
Even with democratization, the role of the military retains a role in Brazilian politics. This is indicated by all of the following EXCEPT
a. the fact that during the Sarney administration, military officers retained cabinet-level rank in areas of importance to the military. b. laws that grant the military broad powers to guarantee internal order and play a tutelary role in civilian government. c. Brazilian officers lobbying on behalf of policies that they favor. d. the fact that the military was successful in obtaining amnesty for human rights abuses during the previous authoritarian era. e. the use of the military to "pacify" areas experiencing rising urban crime rates.