The political process approach to the study of social movements stresses their political nature. What do such movements attempt to achieve and what does success "look like"?

What will be an ideal response?


According to this perspective, economic and political shifts occur, usually independently of protesters' own efforts, which open up a space or opportunities for the movement. Because this approach views movements as primarily political, making demands of the state and asking for changes in laws and policies, it regards changes in the government or state as the most important opportunity a movement needs and how it can achieve ultimate success for its goals. The first order change is often a slackening in the repression that movement organizers face, perhaps because political authorities are divided (the movement may have found some allies within the government) or because powerful political and economic actors have divergent interests. There may be a general crisis in the government, perhaps as a result of fighting (or losing) a foreign war, which distracts leaders and may bankrupt the government. In many versions of this perspective, the same factors are seen as explaining both the rise of the movement and its relative success.

Sociology

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Exchange theorists argue that if one person does all the giving and the other does not reciprocate, the relationship is likely to terminate

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Sociology

__________ theorists view education as the "elevator" to social mobility. They see education as providing all students with opportunities, and they argue that students' abilities are now more important than their class, race, or gender in determining success

a. Postmodern b. Conflict c. Functionalist d. Symbolic interactionist

Sociology

In terms of how men and women reacted to Whitty's scenario, which of the following is most accurate?

a. Women felt more than men that emotional infidelity was equally as bad as sexual infidelity. b. Men felt more than women that emotional infidelity was equally as bad as sexual infidelity. c. Women and men both thought equally that emotional and sexual infidelity were the same sort of betrayal to one's spouse or partner. d. Women and men both thought that sexual infidelity was a much worse transgression than emotional infidelity.

Sociology

According to the ________ theory, jealousy can be conceptualized as a reaction to a potential loss in the competition for an intimate relationship.

A. social exchange B. symbolic interactionist C. systems D. conflict

Sociology