How would the nurse explain the physiological significance of translation as it applies to genetics?
1. "Translation is the duplication of DNA."
2. "Translation is the formation of protein."
3. "Translation occurs before transcription in the development of gametes."
4. "RNA makes DNA in a process called translation."
2
Rationale 1: Replication is the duplication of DNA.
Rationale 2: The process of protein formation is called translation.
Rationale 3: Transcription always occurs before translation.
Rationale 4: The process whereby DNA makes RNA is called transcription. RNA does not make DNA.
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The OB-GYN nurse is assessing a pregnant patient, and recognizes genetic amniocentesis will be indicated
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