The major focus of the clinical nurse specialist (CNS) involves:
1. Conducting physical and psychosocial assessments, including history, physical examination, and certain diagnostic tests and procedures.
2. Independently managing the care of women at low risk for complications during pregnancy and birth and the care of healthy newborns.
3. Generating new research relevant to topics such as health care and administrative issues.
4. Demonstrating leadership within his or her specialty and working to improve inpatient care both directly and indirectly.
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Physical and psychosocial clinical assessment is the major focus of the nurse practitioner (NP), who provides care in many different clinical settings.
Rationale 2: The certified nurse-midwife (CNM) is qualified to provide independent care of the low-risk pregnant client while seeking physician consultation as needed.
Rationale 3: Nurse researchers have an advanced doctoral degree, typically a PhD, and assume a leadership role in generating new research.
Rationale 4: The CNS assumes a leadership role within his or her specialty and works to improve inpatient care both directly and indirectly.
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