If a youth experiences physical abuse at home, which type of strain did the youth experience according to general strain theory?
a. achievement of positively valued goals b. disjunction of expectations and achievements
c. removal of positively valued stimuli d. presentation of negative stimuli
d
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In Osgood's research, he asked participants from 50 different cultural backgrounds to assess terms for their understanding of good or bad, power or lack of power, and ___________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
What term describes all of the steps in the adjudicatory process, from indictment or charge to conviction or acquittal?
A. pre-trial process B. trial process C. trial protocol D. trial deliberations
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The total cost of federal, state, and local justice system expenditures in 2012 was $265 billion. 2. Public health agencies play a role in the criminal justice system. 3. Public opinion has shifted away from supporting prison terms for drug offenders. 4. Dehumanizing treatment robs offenders of their dignity. 5. According to the smart-on-crime theory, incarceration should be reserved for both serious and nonviolent crimes.
Which of the following statements is true about workhouses?
A. Workhouses were safe and contained excellent sanitary facilities. B. Men, women, and children were kept separate from each other. C. Only the most hardened and violent criminals were housed there. D. The main crime of many of the people in the workhouses was failing to pay fines or debts.