Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Three-strikes-and-you’re-out laws are a recent sentencing innovation.
2. Once the Federal Sentencing Guidelines were enacted in 1984, federal parole was eliminated.
3. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy was officially established under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988.
4. Bill Clinton was the president who pushed to equalize the crack-cocaine and powder cocaine sentences.
5. Asian Americans have greater representation in the judiciary than African Americans.
1.False
2.True
3.True
4.False
5.False
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Which of the following, according to Bayley, is NOT a necessary step for the improvement of criminal justice research?
a. adapting an interdisciplinary approach b. providing a realistic appraisal of error proneness of any research c. using an experimental model in all projects d. no longer pursuing "methodological narcissism"
According to the text, what are some environmental crime prevention techniques?
What will be an ideal response?
Physical distance, isolation, and unique cultural dynamics are ______ barriers faced by community corrections officers.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The quality of supervision in a police department depends heavily on
A. the neighborhood where supervisors work. B. the span of control for supervisors in the department. C. the disciplinary procedures for supervisors in the department. D. the number of complaints supervisors receive from their subordinates.