Horney strongly disagreed with Freud about:
a. free association.
c. penis envy.
b. the importance of the superego.
d. the nature of the unconscious.
ANS: C
FEEDBACK: An early feminist, Horney argued that psychoanalysis focused more on men's development than on women's. To counter Freud's contention that women are driven by penis envy, she proposed that men are envious of women for their ability to give birth.
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Ekman and Friesen's (1971) originally study was done in New Guinea using the Fore people as participants. This study is a good example of a(n) __________ study.
A. laboratory B. field C. case D. survey
Suppose that Anabelle and Roger are two lonely people. Anabelle seeks to stave off loneliness by forming "relationships" with her favorite celebrities (reading about their lives in Us magazine, watching updates about them on E! Entertainment, etc.), while Roger seeks to dissipate his loneliness by spending time with his dog Fluff (buying his dog presents, taking his dog for long walks, and
talking to his dog each night about his day). What does research suggest about the effectiveness of these techniques? a. Both Anabelle and Roger should have some success in staving off loneliness. b. Anabelle will likely have some success in staving off loneliness, but Roger will not. c. Roger will likely have some success in staving off loneliness, but Anabelle will not. d. Neither Anabelle nor Roger is likely to have success in staving off loneliness.
Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced by many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene, a type of influence referred to as
A. systemic. B. polygenic. C. unigenic. D. morphogenic.
A _________is defined as a group of people born at about the same time in history who share common experiences
a. cluster b. collective c. culture d. cohort