Concepts are ideas that represent ________
a) a class or category of objects, events, or activities
b) patterns of behavior
c) higher-order conditioning and secondary reinforcers
d) none of these
ANS: a
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Which of the following assumptions underlies the trait approach to personality?
A. Each person belongs in one and only one personality category. B. We can place a person somewhere along a continuum of behaviors. C. People in one personality category are distinctly different from people in other categories. D. Personality can change as a function of the situation the person is in.
In the context of operant conditioning, which of the following scenarios best exemplifies negative punishment?
A. Miya's manager demotes her because of her poor performance at work. B. Andrew spanks his son for misbehaving. C. Todd yells at his son for being irresponsible. D. Gina's brother asks her to consult a psychiatrist for her sleeping problems.
Tristan, 3 years old, drinks a lot of soda, and although he eats enough food to sate his hunger, the food he is eating is very often from fast food restaurants and is full of fat and sugar
Like more than 30% of other American 3-year-olds, Tristan is probably suffering from a _____________ deficiency. vitamin C || protein || saturated fat || calcium || || ||
Describe what is meant by the term "rites of passage," and explain how these are different in societies around the world and provide examples.
What will be an ideal response?