Four Major Components of Diagnostic Reasoning

What will be an ideal response?


Attending to initially available cues
Formulating diagnostic hypotheses
Gather data relative to the tentative hypotheses
Evaluating each hypothesis with the new data collected, thus arriving at a final diagnosis

Nursing

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Which assessment should the nurse perform last when examining a 5-year-old child?

a. Heart b. Lungs c. Abdomen d. Throat

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A child with sickle cell disease is in a vasoocclusive crisis. What nonpharmacologic pain intervention should the nurse plan?

a. Exercise as a distraction b. Heat to the affected area c. Elevation of the extremity d. Cold compresses to the affected area

Nursing

Which prescription is nephrotoxic if an overdose occurs?

A. Lorazepam (Ativan) B. Amitriptyline (Elavil) C. Ibuprofen (Advil) D. Quetiapine (Seroquel)

Nursing

A client suffers from infectious diarrhea. Based on her loss of fluid, her protein level is below normal. What blood product will the physician order to restore intravascular volume?

A) Whole blood B) Packed red cells C) Platelets D) Albumin

Nursing