Compare and contrast Jerome Wakefield’s definition of a mental disorder with the definition offered by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
What will be an ideal response?
Wakefield’s definition of a disorder is encapsulated in his harmful dysfunction theory. This theory describes a disorder as a harmful dysfunction, with “harmful” being defined by both scientific data and the social values in the context in which the disordered behavior is observed. By contrast, the DSM defines a disorder as a clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that indicates a dysfunction in mental functioning that is usually associated with significant distress or impairment in one or more functional areas of the individual’s life.
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Which of the following represents the most serious threat to internal validity?
A) selection bias B) nonresponse bias C) heterogenous attrition D) homogeneous attrition
The confirmation bias, a logical error in inductive reasoning, is the failure
a. to consider that the exception proves the rule. b. to use information from a control group. c. to select the appropriate information needed to confirm a hypothesis. d. to seek information that might prove the hypothesis incorrect. e. to accept evidence that has already been confirmed by replication.
Hallucinogen Persistent Perceptual Disorder can result from use of _____
a) LSD. b) ecstasy. c) marijuana. d) speed.
A reflex arc consists of the activation of a(n) _____ (in that order)
A) ?sensory neuron, interneuron, and motor neuron B) ?motor neuron, interneuron, and sensory neuron C) ?sensory neuron, motor neuron, and interneuron D) ?interneuron, sensory neuron, and motor neuron