Which of the following is NOT a theory for punishment?
a. Deterrence
b. Retribution
c. Rehabilitation
d. Incarceration
d. Incarceration
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The ____________________ investigates an offender's background to determine if the offender can be safely allowed back into the community before his or her trial date
a. bureaucratic officer b. judge c. warden d. pretrial officer
Early on, the ________ trade, more than anything else, provided the bulk of the business of street gangs
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is the basis of Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin’s theory about the origins of juvenile gangs?
A) Lower-class boys interact with and gain support from other alienated individuals. B) Gang delinquency represents a subcultural and collective solution to the problem faced by lower-class boys. C) Joining a gang is part of the experience male adolescents need to grow up to adulthood. D) Violent delinquent gangs arise out of conditions that encourage the development of a sociopathic personality in adolescents.
________ have contact with origin and no contact with host society.