According to John Braithwaite, the central explanatory variable in all criminal activity, including white-collar crime, is

a. self-control.
b. inequality.
c. social class.
d. learning.


Answer: b

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Global Positioning System (GPS) technology for probation began in _____ in the state of Florida.

a. 1995 b. 2010 c. 1980 d. 1972

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The federal government has adopted a criminal justice/law enforcement to theproblem of terrorism. 2. One of the goals of Al Qaeda is to kill U.S. citizens, military and civilian no matterwhere they are found. 3. A consequentialist approach to the ethical issues in the war on terrorism judge counterterrorist measures purely by their effectiveness. 4. The ticking bomb argument is used to justify torture during interrogation of dangerous terrorists. 5. There is one universally accepted practical and legal definition of “terrorism.”

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The global village has brought about which of the following problems?

A. aids in the planning and orchestrating of international child trafficking B. provides a forum for the dissemination of legal materials C. spreads benefits, goods, and useful knowledge D. none of these

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________ is used to help keep track of California gang members

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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