Discuss the cultural orientations of individualism and collectivism and give examples of countries with each of these orientations
What will be an ideal response?
Individualism is a system of beliefs that asserts that people are basically independent of one another. Cultures with an individualistic orientation emphasize the importance of individuals' rights, personal autonomy, and self-fulfillment. People within individualistic cultures are primary concerned with their own needs, accomplishments, and goals, and those of their immediate family. Collectivism, in contrast, is a system of beliefs that emphasizes the interdependent relationships among members of the group. Cultures with a collectivistic orientation emphasize a person's duty to other people, and the needs, accomplishments, and goals of the entire group rather than just the person and his or her immediate family.
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