Explain the sentencing philosophy of deterrence. Provide one example to illustrate this philosophy.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary, but key points include: Deterrence—offenders will be
discouraged from committing crime if they fear the punishments that are associated with
these acts. Specific deterrence—focuses on the individual and punishes the individual
to keep him/her from engaging in the act again. General deterrence—if people fear the
punishments that others receive, that they will in turn decide not to engage in similar
acts, as they do not want to risk the potential punishment for themselves. Three
characteristics must be present for a punishment to serve as a deterrent:
certainty—offenders needs to be reasonably aware that if they engage in a criminal act,
that they will be apprehended and punished. Severity—The punishment must be mean
meaningful to those you are typing to deter. If the punishment is not harsh enough,
offenders may not be deterred from engaging in the criminal behavior.
Celerity—swiftness of the punishment.
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What will be an ideal response?
Middle managers are responsible for the translation of departmental goals into the day-to-day tasks of operational units.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
A policing style that emphasizes identifying the root of crime and disorder is:
A. problem-oriented policing B. traditional policing C. intelligence-led policing D. community policing
One exception to the exclusionary rule is the independent ____________ exception
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word